I've driven past the huge wind turbines out west (Alberta, Calgary, Montanna, Idaho) and suspect that this is probably the way to go. Unfortunately if you don't use this enery, you loose it (battery/electrical storage technology has been stalled for many, many years...).
I think digging up acres and acres of plains to install a power transmission grid, and pouring all the foundations, etc....is less harmful then gas and oil drilling, and certainly less harmful than hydroelectric (damn those damns).
Obviously there just isn't enough open land around the northeast for this to be used effectively...and I'm not sure that we would have the sustained winds necessary...
Removing entire mountains to access the coal buried under them (as is done in Canada) is such a nightmare. Currently there are parts of Glacier National Park's ecosystem that are being impacted by Canada's coal mining...and I admit I have not done the research, but I don't see coal as a "clean" technology. It has to cost money and
energy to scrub the air after coal burning...and it's not working so well now. So many lakes and ponds in the Adirondaks were dead from acid rain that I gave up and sold my cabin there after 13 years.
Wave/tide energy? I'd love to see some research in this area. There was an experimental (but operational) tide power generating station in or around the Wiscasset (spelling?) ME area for a number of years. I don't know where/what has/is happening with this now. It was overshadowed by the nuclear power plant in the area.
I like nuclear energy as the lesser of all evils. I don't live near (downwind) of one. The biggest issue I see is that the tax benefits go only to the town it's built in. If you live next to a nuclear power plant, but in a different township the best you might hope for is a better rate on your electric. This will need to be changed before nuclear power gains widespread acceptance.
Is it safe? Hardly. Is it proven technology? It's probably been around and in use longer than horizontal fracing. Are there unresolved issues? Absolutley. The Maine Yankee plant in Wiscasset was taken offline and deemed 'too expensive to repair'. It is estimated (by tree-huggers, so it's high) that there are now 900tons of nuclear waste to be disposed of. (Lots of empty holes in PA. OH, WV...

)
I suspect we have not seen the last of drilling for gas in the NYC watershed/Delaware River Basin. Sooner or later (sooner) the demand and price for available natural gas will be high enough, and the technology will
hopefully have improved enough that the
application of the technology (the actual drilling and transport) will make the risk reasonable enough to go get it, unless we find an acceptable substitute quickly.
I honestly got over my initial
horror of destroying the area where I fished and vacationed when I was younger pretty quickly. I used to backpack, camp, and fish in the Livingston Manor/Willowemac area some 20+ years ago. I then moved vacations up into the Adirondak area, and now my vacation time is split between Maine and Montanna. I'm over the Catskills now.
My biggest issue w/ the drilling and it's associated activities is that gas and oil exploration companies
are exempt from the rules that apply to all other businesses! Try to open a new gas station, home heating oil transfer station, dry cleaner, car wash, etc. and see the hoops you need to jump through! Gas exploration companies deal w/ little of this!
They cannot be allowed to continue unregulated. They absolutely will turn these areas into wastelands without Federal oversight. These are multi-national corporations, and state laws will be relatively ineffective in dealing w/ them. Federal Standards would make it much easier for the companies to operate. They will be held to a specific set of rules that will change little from state to state. Federal law will also prevent them from abandoning an area and moving on to a state that has lowered it's regulations and requirements in an effort to court them. They also would not have it so easy if there were a catastrophy; closing up shop in PA and moving to NY would not relieve them of their environmental responsibilities in PA.
I would bet very few on this board remember the good old days of unregulated businesses polluting a river so badly that it caught on fire?
Google Cayuhoga, or check Wikipedia...
Love Canal?
The Federal Clean Air and Water Acts were put into place because of disasters like these. And these were just the ones that got heavy media coverage...
Why allow any new drilling or exploration at all until these laws are back in place?
Honestly I can't say I blame Future Fanatic and Kilgore Farms for anything, and
I probably should thank them for bringing this to my (our?) attention. They certainly entitled to do whatever the law permits with their land. As much as it horrifies me to think of anyone being anything less than a "steward" of the land, and acting to preserve it for their children there are those who have grown up with it, and think nothing of using it (land) to make a living. The law provides for this. I can accept that. The law should also protect me against any actions detrimental to my health or land too. I don't think it does, and I would much prefer a Federal solution in this area, as the impending energy shortage is a national problem.